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Table of Content Chapter 7 7.1.2 Formation of the perfect participle

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Chapter 7: Past tenses

  7.1.2 Formation of the perfect participle
We have discussed the formation of the perfect participle already in the first part of the French Survival Guide. For regular verbs, we have the following summary. It is to be separated between verbs ending in -er , -ir, -re or -oir. The stem is to be found when taking the ending away.

Formation of particip passé with regular verbs
verbs ending in -er verbs ending in - ir verbs ending in -oir verbs ending in -re
  Stem + é Stem + i Stem + u Stem + u
  manger => mangé finir => fini vouloir => voulu battre => battu
    eat => eaten   end => ended   want => wanted   beat => beaten
  parler => parlé choisir => choisi voir => vu conclure => conclu
    speak => spoken   choose => chosen   see => seen   finish => finished
  fumer => fumé dormir => dormi recevoir => reçu    
    smoke => smoked   sleep => slept   receive => received    
  penser => pensé sentir => senti apercevoir => aperçu    
    think => thought   feel => felt   notice => noticed    

Zahlreiche und vor allem wichtige Verben, bilden das Partizip Perfekt aber nicht nach diesem Muster, sondern sind unregelmäßig, das heißt, man muss sie einzeln lernen. Es macht Sinn, sich diese Verben einzuprägen.
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